What is an ophthalmology examination?

An ophthalmology examination is a comprehensive evaluation of the eyes and vision. Depending on the patient’s needs, it may include visual acuity testing, refraction, eye pressure measurement, retinal examination, and specialized imaging.

How often should I have an eye examination?

The appropriate frequency depends on age, medical history, risk factors, existing eye conditions, and symptoms. Your eye-care professional can recommend an examination schedule appropriate for you.

Can an eye examination detect diseases other than vision problems?

Yes. Certain eye examinations can reveal changes associated with conditions such as diabetes and hypertension. However, eye tests are not a substitute for a complete medical evaluation.

Is an eye examination painful?

Most routine eye examinations and imaging procedures are non-invasive and generally comfortable. Certain specialized tests may require additional preparation depending on the examination.

What is OCT?

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses light to create detailed cross-sectional images of structures within the eye, particularly the retina and optic nerve.

Why is retinal imaging important?

Retinal imaging provides detailed photographs or scans of the retina. These images can help eye-care professionals identify and monitor changes in retinal structures over time.

Is eye screening important for people with diabetes?

Yes. Diabetes can affect the retina and may cause diabetic eye complications. Regular eye examinations can help identify retinal changes and support timely medical management.